Lord Augustus William
Frederick Spencer Loftus,
PC, GCB
[Courtesy of Government House,
Historic Houses Trust]
|
-
Fifteenth Governor
of New South Wales.
-
Born in England.
-
Appointed Governor
and Commander in Chief of New South Wales and its dependencies.
-
Saw his main task
as being the communications link between the colony and the Colonial
Office. He wrote on subjects ranging from prisons to sewerage but
took care to seek advice from London on every contentious issue and
on inter-colonial relations.
-
The Parkes-Robertson
coalition was in office when he arrived and it lasted until 1883.
He tried to limit the days on which he signed documents but Parkes
claimed that such a personal direction to the permanent heads of departments
would overrule ministerial authority.
-
In one crisis
between the two Houses he persuaded Parkes to wait for the Colonial
Offices advice; when the Upper House insisted on amending the
bill Loftus talked to individual councillors and persuaded them to
agree.
-
He supported Federation
as he feared external attack or internal crisis but he remained an
imperial federationist.
-
By 1885 the Governor
could still refuse to appoint nominees and make independent appointments
to the Legislative Council although this rarely occurred.
-
He left Sydney
in 1885.
- He died in 1904
in England.
N.I . Graham, "The
Role of the Governors of New South Wales under responsible government
1861-1890" (Ph.D. thesis, Macquarie University, 1973) in Australian
Dictionary of Biography. |