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Teacher guide
Three level guide
Purpose:
To improve students'
literal, inferential and applied comprehension.
Description:
Students determine
the accuracy of statements written about a text.
Level one
Statements
require readers to locate relevant information directly from the text.
The wording of the statements may not always be exactly the same as in
the text, but the meaning is similar. This requires literal comprehension
and can be expressed as Reading on the lines or Right there
or The author said it.
Level two
Statements
require readers to reflect on literal information and see relationships
between statements. They require students to think and search for answers.
This is interpretive comprehension and can be expressed as Reading
between the lines or Think and search or The author meant
it.
Level three
Statements
require readers to apply and evaluate information by relating it to their
own background knowledge. This is applied comprehension and can be thought
of as Reading beyond the lines or On my own or The author
would agree with it.
Construct a three level
guide
- Determine the content
objectives. What do you want students to learn from this text?
- Write applied level
statements or questions (Level three). These should be based on the
content objectives: the main idea, major concepts and generalisations
beyond the text.
- Write literal level
statements or questions (Level one). These should contain information
on which the applied level statements are based.
- Finally, write
interpretive level statements or questions (Level two). These should
help students draw inferences from the information in the text.
Implementation
Students work in small
groups. They read and re-read the text and discuss the accuracy of each
statement on the three level guide, beginning with level one. Statements
are ticked when consensus is reached. Students should be able to justify
their choices in class discussion.
Adapted from Morris,
A. & Stewart-Dore, N. 1984. Learning to learn from Text: Effective
Reading in the Content Areas, Addison-Wesley, Sydney.
Sample three level guide
Rowling, J. K. 1998,
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Bloomsbury, London, Ch.
7, p. 89.
Level one:
- Mudblood is a "foul
name" for someone who has non-magic parents. T/F
- Malfoys family
think they are better than everyone else because they are pure blood.
T/F.
- Neville Longbottom
can hardly stand a cauldron the right way up. T/F
Level two:
- Malfoy called Hermione
Mudblood. T/F
- Neville Longbottom
is a pureblood who is good at magic. T/F
- Lucius Malfoy is
Malfoys father. T/F
Level three:
- Malfoy feels superior
to others because both his parents are wizards. T/F
- When people like
Malfoy discriminate they forget to treat people as individuals. T/F
- Malfoy wouldnt
have a problem with discrimination. T/F
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©
2002 NSW Department of Education and Training
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