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Immigrant chronicle by Peter Skrzynecki a rap
Teacher support material: Suggested approach to preparing a response: Standard and Advanced

Step 1. Focus on ONE poem
 

Allocate ONE poem to each student pair or group.
Task: Identify and explain the perspective(s) as revealed in the poem.

  • What is the perspective?
  • What has influenced the perspective? eg. personal, social/cultural, historical contexts
  • Whose perspective are you referring to?

    - perspectives of the subjects;
    - perspective of the composer;
    - your perspective as responder
Step 2. Note making on all poems
Task: Student pairs or groups make notes on each of the poems set for study.
Identify perspectives in specific poems. Look at the differences between Peter the boy and Peter the man and how he handled these changes. Remember it is a mature adult looking back on a child’s memories and trying to make sense of them.

Step 3. Linking between poems
 

Task: Student pairs or groups identify language structures and features.
Language features are the techniques that the composer uses to create the text.
What does the particular language reveal about perspective?
Look specifically at the devices he has used. Consider similes and metaphors and the consistent imagery used The birds and the barriers are good starting points. Remember that this is an adult reminiscing about his childhood, and the perspective does change.


Step 4. Writing paragraphs
  Task: As a class, brainstorm or put together the images discovered, for example, the bird imagery andthe barrier imagery. Pairs or groups then organise notes into proper paragraphs. Give a topic sentence for each paragraph. Ensure that there is a LINKING sentence from paragraph to paragraph, as in the following model: Peter Skrzynecki conveys a sense of being embarrassed by his father at times when he was a child, as shown in “His Polish friends/ Always shook hands too violently” .The use of the words “violently” and “formal” suggest that Peter as a child was embarrassed by his father as being too European when Peter himself was already an Australian of the 1950s. This view is also in “I thought..Feliks Skrzynecki,/ That formal address/ I never got used to.” The use of “I thought” shows a change in perspective from the adult to the child.

Step 5. Linking between texts
  Task:Student pairs or groups look at the poems together. For example, look at the barriers, the responses from the people who feel alien to our culture. Look at the migrants’ response to our culture, as shown in “bordered by golden cypress/ Lawns- geraniums younger/ Than both parents,” Is there a concern here about age? The “golden cypress“are part of the European culture, yet Skrzynecki talks about it as if he knows about it.

Step 6. Modelling a draft response
  Task:Teacher provides a model for introduction of essay, as follows:Peter Skrzynecki’s poetry is sensitive and outlines the problems that migrants faced in Australia of the 1950s. Skrzynecki outlines discrimination, alienation from his parents and his culture and humiliation in his efforts to assimilate into the Australian culture. In my essay, I will outline the discrimination he felt as shown in Migrant hostel, the alienation from his parents and his culture as conveyed in Feliks S and 10 Mary Street. Humiliation comes in Crossing the Red Sea and Kornelia Woloszczuk. The humiliation is of differing types, one by his mother and the other by nameless authorities. Chronic ward shows the similarity between the migrants who felt alienated and mentally ill patients. In Post card the poet presents the problem between two cultures, when you are on the outside of one culture and feel you belong to another culture.

Credits

Thank you to Maya Puiu, ESL teacher at Willoughby Girls High School, Pat Adams, Head Teacher English at Girraween High School, and Lesley Fitzpatrick, Senior Project Officer, Multicultural Programs Unit, for developing the support material.

This rap is a joint project of the Library and Information Literacy and English units, Professional Support and Curriculum Directorate, and the Multicultural Programs Unit, NSW Department of Education and Training.


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Translated Documents arranged by Language
Neals Copyright State of New South Wales through the Department of Education and Training, 2007.
This work may be freely reproduced and distributed for personal, educational or government purposes. Permission must be received from the Department for all other uses. Licensed Under NEALS